With this post, I continue the story of one blended family in my husband’s family tree. Briefly, I started with James T L Powell and his 1st wife, Deborah Daniel (nuclear family #1) then told about James T L Powell and his 2nd wife, Catherine Brown. James and Catherine are my husband’s great-great grandparents on his dad’s side. Now, I turn to the other nuclear family—Elias I. Barker and his first wife, Launa/ Euna Barber.
To catch you up, three posts began the longer story:
- Blended family introduction
- James T L Powell and Deborah A.C. Daniel
- James T L Powell and 2nd wife, Catherine Brown
PROFILE: Elias Barker
Born: September 1853 in Milam County, Texas.
Married: 13 August 1874 at Milam county, Texas to Launa Barber. Launa Barber Barker died in 1892, presumably at Cherokee County, Texas.
Died: 20 August 1900 in Cherokee County, Texas.
Buried: Mount Hope Cemetery, Wells, Cherokee county, Texas.
PLACE IN HISTORY
December 1845 – Texas admitted to union as a state.
1 February 1861 – Texas seceded from the Federal Union.
October 1861- General H. H. Sibley marched troops west from San Antonio “to claim New Mexico and the American southwest for the Confederacy.”
1 January 1863 – Battle of Galveston. The seaport returned to Texas control.
13 May 1865- Last land engagement of the Civil War fought at Battle of Palmito Ranch in south Texas, more than a month after General Lee’s surrender. Elias Barker was 12 years old.
1866- Beginning of Texas trail drives era, moving cattle from Texas to northern markets.
30 March 1870 – Texas readmitted to the Union. Reconstruction continues until about 1874.
ELIAS’ STORY- PART 1
March 1861. From their bed, eight-year-old Elias Barker and his brothers tried to hear what their parents were whispering about. But they couldn’t make out any of the words. Whispering adults only meant one thing—trouble or a new baby. The next morning, Papa, his gun and knapsack with some food were gone before the sun rose. Elias’ mother answered his question before he could even ask- “Papa’s gone hunting. He’ll be gone for a while. You children eat breakfast then go do your chores like usual.” But, Momma wasn’t smiling today like usual. Later that day, Elias heard his momma talking to Mrs. Edwards about “secession” – whatever that meant. Some men and older boys had already left their homes and families to join some kind of fight. Life would not be ‘usual’ for a long time.
Those years changed Elias’ life in myriad ways. Death visited the community on a regular basis. The color of black was everywhere. People anxiously gathered to read, or listen to, the local newspaper each time it was put on the wall outside of the newspaper office. The words ‘killed’, ‘injured’ and ‘missing’ became everyday part of the community’s vocabulary. Elias longed for a time without so many hardships. Life on the farm went on, pretty much as usual. Some of the men and boys returned but not all. Those who returned had both physical and emotional scars. Did Elias’ family lose a father, brothers, cousins? I’m not sure but it is certainly possible.
Elias had his eye on Euna Barber since she was a girl. When she turned 16, Elias asked her daddy for her hand in marriage. They wed on August 13, 1874, in Milam county, Texas. Children did not come easily to the young couple. Elias and Euna moved to Lee County, Texas where their first surviving child, Tempie D. Barker, entered the world in February 1880. More children quickly followed: Arthur in March 1882; Isaac in August 1884; James Milton in September 1886; Cora in January 1889; and Katie L. in February 1892. Six children in twelve years, a typical pattern for many couples of that era. They led a simple life as farmers in east central Texas. Life as usual as it could be in eastern Texas after the Civil War.
Tragedy struck, almost without warning. After Katie’s birth, Euna died, probably from complications of childbirth. At age 39, Elias found himself a widower with six children under the age of 12, including an infant. Elias’ usual life again turned upside down. Thirty-two year old Catherine Powell, widowed two years earlier, was raising three children of her own. A marriage of convenience to meet mutual needs? Perhaps. Whatever the reason, Elias and Catherine married on 1 September 1892 at Cherokee county, Texas. Catherine again became a tie joining two families.
Children of Elias Barker and Euna Barber:
- Tempie D. Barker (28 February 1880 – 13 April 1966). Married Albert Barthlomew Stokes (1873-1927). Tempie and Albert had 5 children: Carrie E (1896-1979), married 1st to E.M. Moore; 2nd to Joseph Lenoah Stinson; Ima Stokes (1899 -1917); Ethel Stokes (1902-1991), married to George Barham Spencer (1899-1980); Malcolm Stokes (1905-1979), married to Viola Julia Artlip (1908-2002); Myrtle Stokes (1909-1999), married to _____ Leach.
- Arthur Barker (22 March 1882 – 8 August 1956). Married Lou Etta Hill (1873-1930). Arthur and Lou Etta had 4 children: Una Mae Barker (1903-1990), married to Nolan V. Lawhorn (1885-1963; Vada Irene Barker (1905-1992), married to Curtis Baldwin (1891-1972); Elias Morris Barker (1916-1997), married to Emma Lou Rhodes (1920-1987); Esther Barker (1919-1998), married to Jessie H. Dunn (1918-1996).
- Isaac Barker (1884 – ? ). No records found beyond 1900 census.
- James Milton Barker (6 September 1886 – 13 July 1920).
- Cora Barker (January 1889 – 1906).
- Katie L. Barker (28 February 1892 – 8 September 1943). Married to John Bunion Stinson. Katie and John had 4 children: Coy Stinson (15 April 1913- 10 July 1986); Muriel Stinson (1918 – ?); Hazel Stinson (1922 – ?); Milton Stinson (29 April 1929 – 20 November 1999).
Next post: The rest of the story- Catherine Brown Powell and Elias Barker.
Reflection:
Records for Elias and Euna/ Launa before their marriage elude me. Typing in names and dates did not produce immediate results. Family Search website identified Isaac Barber and Tabitha Gardner as her parents. 1870 census for Isaac and Tabitha showed an 11-year-old daughter named Rohda [Rhoda?]. No other hints or shaky leaves have presented themselves. I manually searched the 1870 census for Milam county, Texas- all 230 pages of it- and ate only 2 cookies during that process. Neither Barker or Barber found on 1850 or 1860 slave schedules for Milam county, Texas. Next step: consult print copy of alphabetized census records at Oklahoma Historical Society Library in Oklahoma City.
What I learned: Tracking children who aren’t on any census record is a challenge. I found Arthur only because he is buried in the same cemetery as his parents and stepmother, Knowing the names of Elias and Euna’s parents doesn’t really affect their story as a married couple but is a ‘nice to know’ item for me.
What helped: Searches done in 2016. Multiple online resources. I am using online newspaper sources for obituaries more.
What didn’t help: Frustration at not being able to find or confirm the parents of either Elias or Euna. Finally recognized that this is a BSO for another day.
To-Do: Add ‘find parents of Elias Barker’ and ‘find parents of Euna Barber’ to BSO list. Add information about Elias’ children with his first wife to Ancestry tree.
SOURCES:
“Texas, County Marriage Records, 1817-1965,” database, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 10 October 2019), entry for Elias Barker and Launa Barker; citing “Marriage Records, Texas Marriages,” Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.
“Widow’s Application for Confederate Pension”, 8 February, 1932, Catherine Barker, widow’s pension application no. 50567,service of James Thomas Lafayette Powell (lieutenant, Co. C, 25th Regiment Georgia Infantry, Civil War); “U.S. Confederate Pensions, 1884-1958,” Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed,downloaded, printed 29 Nov 2012) citing Texas, Confederate Pension Applications,1899-1975, Vol. 1-646 & 1-283, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Austin, Texas.
1880 U.S. Census, Lee county, Texas, population schedule, , enumeration district (ED) 094, p. 79A (stamp); p. 49 (ink pen), dwelling 316, family 319, Elias Barker age 26; digital images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed, printed, downloaded 10 October 2019); citing National Archives & Records Administration, Washington, D.C. microfilm publication T9, roll 1316.
1900 U.S. Census, Cherokee county, Texas, population schedule, Justice Precinct 8, enumeration district (ED) 0030, p. 1B (ink pen) & p. 2A, dwelling 16, family 16, Catherine Booker [Barker]; digital images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed, downloaded 9 October 2019); citing National Archives & Records Administration, Washington, D.C. , microfilm publication T 623, Roll 1619.
Find A Grave, database and images (http://www.findagrave.com : viewed & printed 10 January 2020), memorial page for Elias Isaiah Barker, Find A Grave Memorial # 79869838, citing Mount Hope Cemetery (Wells, Cherokee, Texas), memorial created by seemore, photograph by Deb.
Find A Grave (http://www.findagrave.com) entries for Elias Isaiah Barker, Euna Barker, Arthur Barker, James Milton Barker, Cora Barker (buried in Mount Hope Cemetery, Wells, Cherokee county, Texas); Tempie D. [Barker] Stokes and Katie L. [Barker] Stinson (buried in Eden Cemetery, Douglass, Nacogdoches, Texas).
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